Originally named Hunting Island and later Long Island, the Isle of Palms is thought to be at least 25,000 years old. Much like the rest of Charleston, its rich history is woven into this landscape. Today, it’s known for its scenic beauty, coastal charm, and a rich historical legacy that intertwines with Charleston’s storied past. Today we will learn about some of the historical landmarks on the island that you can visit!
The Beaches
The Isle of Palms was originally home to the Sewee tribe before Spanish settlers landed on its beaches in 1521. Legend has it that when the settlers arrived, the Sewee swam out to welcome them. They valued the island for its abundant hunting and fishing resources and would visit it during the summers along with Dewees Island.
Fort Moultrie
Fort Moultrie was the first fort constructed on the island, constructed entirely of palmetto logs and sand. During the revolutionary war, British forces were forced to evacuate Boston and with the help of southern loyalists, launched a plan to take over the coastal cities. The fort was still incomplete when 10 members of the British Navy attacked it on June 28, 1776. At the end of the battle, Fort Moultrie stood strong, saving Charlestown from invasion. It was later named in honor of its commander, Colonel William Moultrie.
Fort Sumter
Following the War of 1812, Congress sought to strengthen the nation’s coastal defenses. As a result, 200 fortifications, including Fort Sumter, were built along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. On April 12, 1861, the first shots of the Civil War were fired by Confederate soldiers occupying Fort Sumter. In the summer of 1863, the Union army took control of Morris Island and bombed Fort Sumter to ruin, beginning the Siege of Charleston, which would become known as the longest siege in US military history.
Breach Inlet
British troops entered Charleston through Breach Inlet in the summer of 1776. The battle resulted in a British loss, and took the lives of 105. Breach Inlet was also the departure point for the USS Hunley in 1864. Its mission was to attack the USS Housatonic, a Union ship on blockade duty in Charleston Harbor. The mission was successful, making it the first successful submarine attack in history, but the Hunley never made it back to shore. It was found off the shore of Sullivan’s Island and finally brought back to shore on August 8, 2000. It is now on display at the Warren Lasch Conservation Center in North Charleston.
Summary:
Overall, the island offers visitors a unique glimpse into moments that shaped the nation. A trip to Isle of Palms is not only fun, but educational! The best way to check out these historic landmarks in Isle of Palms, is in a street legal golf cart!
